Your treatment recommendations will be based on where in the throat your cancer is located, its stage, and its type. The presence of HPV is also considered. More advanced cancers may require a combination of treatments.
Radiation Therapy
MRI and CT imaging technology pinpoints the precise location of the tumor, and then beams of high-energy X-rays destroy the cancer cells. This targeted radiation treatment, often used before and/or after surgery, minimizes damage to surrounding healthy tissue.
Chemotherapy
These medicines kill cancer cells or stop them from growing. Chemotherapy is usually recommended in combination with other treatments. Our medical oncologists consider your tumor type and assess the risks and benefits before recommending chemotherapy as part of your treatment plan. We routinely combine the newest chemotherapy drugs with standard drug regimens to achieve a better response, fewer side effects, and improved quality of life.
Targeted Therapy
Targeted therapy can help stop or slow the growth or spread of cancer by targeting specific aspects of your tumor's biology. Targeted therapies may be delivered in pill form or through onsite intravenous (IV) infusion.
Immunotherapy
Typically reserved for people with advanced cancer that is not responding to other treatment, immunotherapy takes advantage of a person's immune system to help kill cancer cells. There are several FDA-approved options that can be delivered via oral medications or IV infusion.
Surgery
Head and neck surgeons carefully remove the tumor while preserving vital neighboring structures. Nearby lymph nodes may also need to be removed. If the entire voice box is affected, you may need a total laryngectomy, which will affect your ability to speak.
Some people may benefit from a minimally invasive surgical approach. Surgeons use this method to access the tumor through the mouth instead of through an incision in the neck. This approach shortens recovery time.
After surgery, you may need to breathe through a new airway in your throat called a stoma temporarily until swelling goes down. Some people may require a stoma permanently. Your doctor will meet with you periodically to evaluate your healing and determine whether it is safe to close the stoma and when you can safely eat and drink.