Richard Frothingham, MD
Infectious Disease Specialist
My Locations
About Me
For the past 25 year, my practice has focused on persons with HIV infection. It has been a great joy for me to watch the progress that has been made in treatments for HIV infection over this period.
- Associate Professor of Medicine, Medicine, Infectious Diseases 2017
- Member of the Duke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke Human Vaccine Institute 2005
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Ratings and Reviews
The ratings and reviews are based on patient responses to the overall provider rating question from the survey. The question reads: “Using any number from 0 to 10, where 0 is the worst provider possible and 10 is the best provider possible, what number would you use to rate this provider?” Responses are converted to a 5-point rating system and applied consistently to all providers. Learn more about our survey process. Patients who see some types of providers receive a different version of the patient satisfaction survey. Those results are not available on DukeHealth.org.
Training and Education
Clinical Focus and Research
My laboratory studies tuberculosis and other infectious diseases with the long-term goal of developing better vaccines and treatments.
- EQAPOL Option 5 awarded by National Institutes of Health 2010 - 2017
- EQAPOL - 2016 to 2017 - Option 6 - BASE awarded by National Institutes of Health 2010 - 2017
- Animal Models of Infectious Diseases Part A awarded by National Institutes of Health 2010 - 2017
- Korioth-Schmitz, Birgit, Casey C. Perley, Jaimie D. Sixsmith, Eva M. Click, Sunhee Lee, Norman L. Letvin, and Richard Frothingham. “Rhesus immune responses to SIV Gag expressed by recombinant BCG vectors are independent from pre-existing mycobacterial immunity.” Vaccine 33, no. 42 (October 13, 2015): 5715–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2015.07.010.
- Hart, Bryan E., Rose Asrican, So-Yon Lim, Jaimie D. Sixsmith, Regy Lukose, Sommer J. R. Souther, Swati D. G. Rayasam, et al. “Stable Expression of Lentiviral Antigens by Quality-Controlled Recombinant Mycobacterium bovis BCG Vectors.” Clin Vaccine Immunol 22, no. 7 (July 2015): 726–41. https://doi.org/10.1128/CVI.00075-15.
- Sixsmith, Jaimie D., Michael W. Panas, Sunhee Lee, Geoffrey O. Gillard, KeriAnn White, Michelle A. Lifton, Harikrishnan Balachandran, et al. “Recombinant Mycobacterium bovis bacillus Calmette-Guérin vectors prime for strong cellular responses to simian immunodeficiency virus gag in rhesus macaques.” Clin Vaccine Immunol 21, no. 10 (October 2014): 1385–95. https://doi.org/10.1128/CVI.00324-14.
- Barrigan, Lydia, Shraddha Tuladhar, Jason Brunton, Matthew Woolard, Ching-ju Chen, Divey Saini, Richard Frothingham, Gregory Sempowski, Thomas Kawula, and Jeffrey Frelinger. “Altered host immune responses, not lowered growth, are the mechanism of attenuation of Francisella tularensis clpB.” In JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY, Vol. 190. AMER ASSOC IMMUNOLOGISTS, 2013.
Insurance Accepted
Duke Health contracts with most major health insurance carriers and transplant networks, including the ones listed below.
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Aetna
- Aetna Choice POS, Aetna Choice POS II
- Aetna Elect Choice HMO, Aetna Open Access Elect Choice
- Aetna Health Network Only, Aetna Health Network Option
- Aetna HMO
- Aetna Limited Benefit Insurance PPO
- Aetna Managed Choice POS
- Aetna Medicare Assure Plan (HMO D-SNP)
- Aetna Medicare Eagle Plan (PPO)
- Aetna Medicare Essential Plan (PPO)
- Aetna Medicare Value Plan (HMO)
- Aetna Open Access HMO, Open Access Aetna Select, Aetna Open Access Managed Choice
- Aetna Open Choice PPO
- Aetna PCP Coordinated POS Plan
- Aetna Quality Point of Service (QPOS)
- Aetna Select HMO
- Aetna Traditional Choice
- Aetna Voluntary Indemnity Group Plan
- Aetna Whole Health – Duke WakeMed WKCC
- Aetna/CVS Health
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Ambetter
- Ambetter of North Carolina
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Blue Cross Blue Shield of NC
- Blue Advantage
- Blue Medicare (HMO, PPO)*
- Blue Options (123, PPO, HSA)
- Blue Select
- NC State Employees Health Plan
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*Duke HomeCare and Hospice does not participate in the plan.
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Cigna
- Cigna Behavioral Health (*Limited eligibility)
- Cigna Choice Plus
- Cigna Connect Individual Family Plan
- Cigna Open Access
- Cigna Open Access Plus
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*Please call Cigna Behavioral Heath to see if the provider is participating in your plan.
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Duke Group Plans
- Duke Basic
- Duke Select
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Experience Health
- Experience Health Medicare Advantage (HMO) Plan
- Gateway Health Alliance
- Healthgram
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Humana
- Humana Choice (PPO)
- Humana Choice - Medicare Advantage (PPO)
- Humana ChoiceCare - Medicare Advantage (PPO)
- Humana Gold Choice - Medicare Advantage (PFFS)
- Humana Gold Plus - Medicare Advantage (HMO)
- Humana Medicare Advantage Group Plan - NC State Retirees
- MedCost
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Medicare
- First Medicare Direct
- Medicare Part A
- Medicare Part B
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NC Medicaid
- AmeriHealth Caritas North Carolina
- Carolina Complete Health
- Healthy Blue
- NC Medicaid Direct
- WellCare of North Carolina
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TRICARE
- TRICARE Prime
- TRICARE Prime Remote
- TRICARE Select
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United Healthcare
- AARP Medicare Advantage Plan 2 (HMO-POS)
- AARP Medicare Complete (HMO, PPO)*
- AARP Medicare Complete Essential (HMO)*
- All Savers Alternate Funding
- All Savers Fully Insured
- United Healthcare (HMO, PPO, POS)**
- United Healthcare Charter/Charter Balance/Charter Plus
- United Healthcare Choice/Choice Plus
- United Healthcare Core/Core Essential
- United Healthcare Navigate/Navigate Plus/Navigate Balanced
- United Healthcare Option PPO
- United Healthcare Passport Connect Choice/Choice Plus
- United Healthcare Passport Connect Options PPO
- United Healthcare Select/Select Plus
- United Healthcare Shared Services - Harvard Pilgrim/UHC Options PPO Network
- United Medical Resources (UMR)
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*Duke HomeCare and Hospice and mental health providers do not participate with the plan.
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**Duke Health does not participate in UHC plans on the Health Insurance Marketplace.
Before scheduling your appointment, we strongly recommend you contact your insurance company to verify that the Duke Health location or provider you plan to visit is included in your network. Your insurance company will also be able to inform you of any co-payments, co–insurances, or deductibles that will be your responsibility. If you proceed in scheduling an appointment and your health insurance benefits do not participate with Duke, your out of pocket liability may be higher. We will contact you regarding your coverage and patient liability. If you are uninsured, learn more about our financial assistance policy.