Cardiologist
A “generalist” heart doctor who recommends medicines, lifestyle changes, and procedures to help reduce your risk for developing heart disease, slow its progress, or prevent a heart attack. Your cardiologist will also coordinate with other specialists to ensure you receive care for other medical conditions that could increase your risk for heart disease.
Heart Surgeon, Thoracic Surgeon
A surgeon who performs cardiac surgery, including heart transplant surgery, and who implants heart devices.
Interventional or Structural Cardiologist
A cardiologist specially trained in catheter-based procedures to diagnose and treat cardiovascular conditions (such as coronary artery disease, peripheral artery disease, atherosclerosis, and valve disease) and structural problems with the heart vessels, chambers, or valves.
Electrophysiologist
A cardiologist who specializes in diagnosing and treating electrical and conduction problems that may cause arrhythmias. Electrophysiologists perform catheterization procedures such as cardiac ablation as well as pacemaker and defibrillator implantation surgery, as well as lead extractions, when needed.