Duke Health Provider question
My colleagues and I were the first to demonstrate the benefits of pharmacotherapy in children and adolescents with pre-diabetes.
– Michael S. Freemark, MD

Michael S. Freemark, MD

Pediatric Endocrinologist

Duke Health Provider question
Accepting New Patients
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Video Visits Available

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Where I See Patients
Duke Children's Endocrinology Creekstone - Durham, NC
Duke Children's Health Center Endocrinology Clinic - Durham, NC
Duke Children's Hospital & Health Center - Durham, NC
Lenox Baker Children's Hospital - Durham, NC
Board Certified
American Board of Pediatrics, General Pediatrics
American Board of Preventative Medicine, Pediatric Endocrinology
My colleagues and I were the first to demonstrate the benefits of pharmacotherapy in children and adolescents with pre-diabetes.
– Michael S. Freemark, MD

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About Me

I have 40 years of experience caring for children and adolescents with endocrine disorders and diabetes. I served for 31 years as Chief of Duke’s Division of Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes. I have played a leading role in the field of clinical pediatric nutrition and diabetes. My colleagues and I were the first to demonstrate the benefits of pharmacotherapy in children and adolescents with pre-diabetes, and we pioneered studies in the pathogenesis and treatment of severe acute malnutrition in the developing world. My colleagues and I were the first to use insulin pumps in infants and toddlers with type 1 diabetes, and we spearheaded the screening of diabetic children for celiac disease. I won Duke’s Golden Apple Award for outstanding teaching and was awarded (continuously since 2001) membership in America’s Top Doctors, sponsored by US News & World Report/Castle Connolly, which includes only 37 pediatric endocrinologists/diabetologists nationwide. I am also included in Best Doctors in America.

Current Appointments and Affiliations
Languages I Speak
English, French

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Ratings and Reviews

The Patient Rating score is an average of all responses to care provider related questions on our nationally-recognized Press Ganey Patient Satisfaction Survey. Learn more about our survey process. Responses are measured on a scale of 1 to 5 with 5 being the best score. Patients who see some types of providers receive a different version of the patient satisfaction survey. Those results are not available on DukeHealth.org.

Overall Provider Rating
4.91 out of 5
114 ratings, 17 reviews

Training and Education

Board Certification
American Board of Pediatrics, General Pediatrics
American Board of Preventative Medicine, Pediatric Endocrinology
Fellowship
Pediatric Endocrinology, Duke University, 1980-1984
Molecular Endocrinology, Lineberger Cancer Center/University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 1990
Molecular Endocrinology, INSERM/Necker Hospital for Sick Children (France), 1993, 2006
Residency
Pediatrics, Duke University Medical Center, 1976-1979
Education
MD, Duke University School of Medicine, 1976

Clinical Focus and Research

My Research Interests

My laboratory research explored roles of maternal and placental hormones in the regulation of fetal growth. More recently, I have played a leading role in clinical pediatric nutrition and diabetes. My colleagues and I were the first to demonstrate the benefits of pharmacotherapy in children and adolescents with pre-diabetes, and we pioneered studies in the pathogenesis and treatment of severe acute malnutrition in the developing world. My colleagues and I were the first to use insulin pumps in infants and toddlers with type 1 diabetes, and we spearheaded the screening of diabetic children for celiac disease.

Publications and Grants

Insurance Accepted

Duke Health contracts with most major health insurance carriers and transplant networks, including the ones listed below.

    • Aetna Choice POS, Aetna Choice POS II
    • Aetna Elect Choice HMO, Aetna Open Access Elect Choice
    • Aetna Health Network Only, Aetna Health Network Option
    • Aetna HMO
    • Aetna Limited Benefit Insurance PPO
    • Aetna Managed Choice POS
    • Aetna Medicare Assure Plan (HMO D-SNP)
    • Aetna Medicare Eagle Plan (PPO)
    • Aetna Medicare Essential Plan (PPO)
    • Aetna Medicare Value Plan (HMO)
    • Aetna Open Access HMO, Open Access Aetna Select, Aetna Open Access Managed Choice
    • Aetna Open Choice PPO
    • Aetna PCP Coordinated POS Plan
    • Aetna Quality Point of Service (QPOS)
    • Aetna Select HMO
    • Aetna Traditional Choice
    • Aetna Voluntary Indemnity Group Plan
    • Aetna Whole Health – Duke WakeMed WKCC
    • Aetna/CVS Health
    • Ambetter of North Carolina
    • Blue Advantage
    • Blue Medicare (HMO, PPO)*
    • Blue Options (123, PPO, HSA)
    • Blue Select
    • NC State Employees Health Plan
    • *Duke HomeCare and Hospice does not participate in the plan.

    • Cigna Behavioral Health (*Limited eligibility)
    • Cigna Choice Plus
    • Cigna Connect Individual Family Plan
    • Cigna Open Access
    • Cigna Open Access Plus
    • *Please call Cigna Behavioral Heath to see if the provider is participating in your plan.

    • Duke Basic
    • Duke Select
    • Experience Health Medicare Advantage (HMO) Plan
  • Gateway Health Alliance
  • Healthgram
    • Humana Choice (PPO)
    • Humana Choice - Medicare Advantage (PPO)
    • Humana ChoiceCare - Medicare Advantage (PPO)
    • Humana Gold Choice - Medicare Advantage (PFFS)
    • Humana Gold Plus - Medicare Advantage (HMO)
    • Humana Medicare Advantage Group Plan - NC State Retirees
  • MedCost
    • First Medicare Direct
    • Medicare Part A
    • Medicare Part B
    • AmeriHealth Caritas North Carolina
    • Carolina Complete Health
    • Healthy Blue
    • NC Medicaid Direct
    • WellCare of North Carolina
    • TRICARE Prime
    • TRICARE Prime Remote
    • TRICARE Select
    • AARP Medicare Advantage Plan 2 (HMO-POS)
    • AARP Medicare Complete (HMO, PPO)*
    • AARP Medicare Complete Essential (HMO)*
    • All Savers Alternate Funding
    • All Savers Fully Insured
    • United Healthcare (HMO, PPO, POS)**
    • United Healthcare Charter/Charter Balance/Charter Plus
    • United Healthcare Choice/Choice Plus
    • United Healthcare Core/Core Essential
    • United Healthcare Navigate/Navigate Plus/Navigate Balanced
    • United Healthcare Option PPO
    • United Healthcare Passport Connect Choice/Choice Plus
    • United Healthcare Passport Connect Options PPO
    • United Healthcare Select/Select Plus
    • United Healthcare Shared Services - Harvard Pilgrim/UHC Options PPO Network
    • United Medical Resources (UMR)
    • *Duke HomeCare and Hospice and mental health providers do not participate with the plan.

    • **Duke Health does not participate in UHC plans on the Health Insurance Marketplace.

Before scheduling your appointment, we strongly recommend you contact your insurance company to verify that the Duke Health location or provider you plan to visit is included in your network. Your insurance company will also be able to inform you of any co-payments, co–insurances, or deductibles that will be your responsibility. If you proceed in scheduling an appointment and your health insurance benefits do not participate with Duke, your out of pocket liability may be higher. We will contact you regarding your coverage and patient liability. If you are uninsured, learn more about our financial assistance policy.

External Relationships

Duke requires faculty members to report certain relationships outside of their employment in order to ensure potential conflicts can be addressed. This faculty member has reported no outside activities that relate to their Duke responsibilities.